On April 17, the Supreme Court of Russia announced that the Islamic Emirate has been removed from the list of prohibited groups, a list it had been on since 2003. The Russian TASS agency and other outlets have deemed this decision significant for normalizing, advancing, and expanding relations between Moscow and Kabul.
It has been about four years since the caretaker government took power in Kabul. The balanced policy and neutral stance of this government have compelled the world to establish and expand diplomatic relations with it. Russia, which is considered an important country in the region, has had interactions with Kabul even before this recent decision, exemplified by the visit of Sergey Shoigu, the Secretary of the Russian Security Council, on November 25.
Removing the Islamic Emirate from the list of banned groups is an important decision, and its impacts on the politics of Afghanistan, the region, and the world are inevitable in various aspects; in this article, we will mention a few of these impacts as examples.
1: The incorrect consensus of “Afghanistan is still a threat” has been dispelled; this decision has proven that Afghanistan now has a central and effective governance that has taken impactful steps towards the stability of its country, region, and the world, and does not allow malicious groups to pose a significant threat.
2: Opening a way for unrestricted relations for effective measures to stabilize Afghanistan and the region is another important aspect of this decision. For this stability, close political, security, and economic relations will be expanded, and joint efforts will be made to address all concerns that Russia or its other partners may have.
3: Economic cooperation will further grow and allow Russian companies to invest in infrastructure development, energy, agriculture, industry, trade, and transportation in Afghanistan, and to have legal economic interactions with the caretaker government.
4: The caretaker government’s action in the realm of international legitimacy is unprecedented, paving the way for other countries in the region and the world to take gradual steps towards closer ties and recognition of the caretaker government.
Overall, engagement with the caretaker government is a necessity for Russia’s strategic objectives, as this country, like others, has long-term interests in Afghanistan. To safeguard these interests, it is essential to advance through diplomatic relations with the existing regime and jointly eliminate any concerns about potential threats with the caretaker government.
Note: The articles, essays, and comments published in Hindukush Voice only reflect the views of the authors, and do not necessarily represent the agreement of Hindukush Voice.